「烏山頭水庫」於莫拉克風災後的貢獻(西元2009)

「烏山頭水庫」於莫拉克風災後的貢獻

陳椒華
    莫拉克風災造成台南縣市三十多萬戶近一星期停水,歷年少見,無水塔儲水民眾烈陽下排隊提水、住高樓無電梯者提水上樓,苦不堪言,也凸顯水庫正常供水與水庫管理的重要。此次台南縣市大停水,主因南化、曾文二水庫濁度飆高至七、八萬度,多天後仍未改善,而期間僅「烏山頭水庫」可正常供水。

    風災後,南化水庫五天後才陸續供水,而曾文水庫正常供水更於十多天後。經詢問水利會,得知莫拉克風災期間,烏山頭水庫的水質濁度曾高達200(原來10度以下),故緊急關閉與曾文水庫間的隧道通路,濁度就未再升高。可見莫拉克風災並未造成烏山頭水庫區的大崩塌,顯見其水土保持有成。然而此次風災卻造成南化、曾文二水庫濁度飆高不能供水,淤積也超過一、二千萬立方公尺顯見南化、曾文二水庫區崩塌嚴重,水土保持及管理出狀況,其是否肇因於地方政府對於環評或不當開發取締出漏洞? 或是經濟部應再檢討擴大水源水質水量保護區範圍? 值得深思檢討。

台南環盟舉辦「黑皮盃路跑」九年(西元2009)

台南環盟舉辦「黑皮盃路跑」九年
談黑皮盃路跑與反濱南工業區
台南環盟投入反高污染工業與保護七股溼地,透過結合社區學校及環保團體舉辦「黑皮盃路跑賽」,見證多年關心七股濱海溼地的努力 
陳椒華  2009/12/2
    1994年底,燁隆與東帝士集團提出七股工業區「七輕石化煉油廠」與「鋼鐵城」開發計畫,國內數十個環保團體群起反對,從舉辦遊行、舉辦公聽會記者會,參與環評會議,也到政府各單位、立法機關及監察院陳情,各種抗爭手段無所不用。20061月環保署公告《濱南工業區開發計畫環境影響評估報告書》審查結論;200611月內政部區域計畫委員會退回濱南案。之後開發單位提行政訴訟獲得送件機會,然因台南縣政府反對提供撥水且蘇煥智縣長堅決反對開發立場,內政部區域計畫委員會於今年駁回濱南案,宣告濱南案已結束。
我是北部人,未曾到過七股,而為投入海岸濕地保護反對七輕與煉鋼廠高污染開發,十多年前首次與家人來到七股潟湖沙洲,乘坐小竹筏,驚見此地乾淨美麗碧海藍天宛如人間仙境,再深入了解開發破壞,也堅定了反高污染工業決心。多年來台南環盟投入捍衛七股溼地,與環保團體結盟、參加環評會議,經營黑面琵鷺解說教育中心、推動系列解說教育及生態旅遊活動,2001年起每年舉辦「黑皮盃路跑賽」,至今已邁入第九屆。

「黑皮盃路跑賽」是我所取名,由第一屆參加選手二百多人至今年已第九屆,今年選手超過二千多人,已成為台南環盟每年例行活動及南台灣路跑盛事之一。舉辦路跑賽同時也舉辦生態導覽解說及濱海生物介紹,提供七股特色小吃,讓選手體會不一樣的路跑活動,帶領更多人來認識與體會七股生態之美,也為七股無煙囪觀光產業做了最好宣傳。透過「黑皮盃路跑賽」見證環保團體關心與保護濱海溼地的努力,也透過行動來呼籲政府檢討產業政策,莫再進行高耗水與高污染產業開發。

指導論文_鄰近於高壓輸配電線民眾之健康情形研究_以中部某社區為例(2009)

Study on the Health of People Living in the Vinicity of High Voltage Transmission Lines -An Example of A Community in Central Taiwan
(鄰近於高壓輸配電線民眾之健康情形研究
-以中部某社區為例)

Tzu-Chen Chang (張子見),Shu-Hua Chen (陳椒華), Chun-Liang Tu (塗鈞亮)


中文關鍵詞:非游離輻射、極低頻電磁輻射、高壓電纜、自覺症狀
English KeywordNon-Ionizing RadiationExtremely Low Frequency-Electromagnetic fieldHigh Voltage Transmission LinesSubjective Symptoms
Link


Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the strength of residential indoor electromagnetic field of the high-voltage distribution lines on both sides.  The high voltage distribution lines and the distance to the area were divided into experimental and control groups. In Taichung County's Wufeng Township, the magnetic filed strength of the household living room and bed room were mearused every two minutes for 24 hours, calculating the Minimum, Maximum, Arithmetic average, Standard deviation and the weighted average living room and bedroom.  At the meantime, adopte a questionnaire survey to find out the health situation of the households.  By analysising the data and result from the survey to indect the association between the magnetic field intensity on the health status of residents.
The results show that the magnetic field strength averaged 4.46±5.67 mG within the 69 household received the mearusement, experimental group, the average magnetic field
7.93±6.87mGis higher than the average magnetic field (1.45±0.33 mG).  The result shows that the shorter distance from the high-voltage distribution lines recently, the higher magnetic field strength.
Its two groups of variables with symptoms have a very significant difference, negative correlation faxianjuyou negative correlation exists, the nearer subjective symptoms and health were on the yingxiang are greater. Post hoc comparison showed that the respondents by age, it affected the subjective symptoms, but the incidence raises to the same age comparing with the experimental group were higher.  This indicats the impact of distance for the subjective symptoms is higher than the age factor.
In addition divid the magnetic field into less than 3mG ,3-8 mG, and more than 8mG three grades, the resoult showed different magnetic field strength has significant difference to the awareness of subjective symptoms.  Thec omparsion of the effect of respondents’ subjective symptoms within the same age, magnetic field intensity higher than 3 mG has also got on higher consciousness of the impact of subjective symptoms.

本研究主要目的為調查高壓輸配電線兩側住家室內電磁場強度,並進一步比較電磁場強度所致的健康情形;並以距離高壓輸配電線的遠近區分為實驗組及對照組。於台中縣霧峰鄉甲寅村高壓輸配電線路兩側之住戶,分別量測該住戶客廳及臥室磁場強度,每兩分鐘紀錄瞬間磁場強度共量測24小時,計算其最小值、最大值、算數平均值、標準差及客廳與臥室的加權平均;並利用問卷調查方式,得知該戶居民之健康情形,分析磁場強度對居民健康狀況之關聯性。
研究結果顯示,共測得69戶,磁場強度平均值為4.46±5.67 mG,實驗組磁場平均值(7.93±6.87mG)明顯高於對照組磁場平均值(1.45±0.33 mG),顯示距離高壓輸配電線愈近者,其磁場強度愈高。其兩組與自覺症狀變項上有極顯著性的差異,且呈現負相關存在,顯示距離愈靠近者對自覺症狀及健康的影響也愈大。經事後比較發現,受訪者自覺症狀故受年齡影響,但就同一年齡層的罹患率來比對,實驗組皆高於對照組,顯示距離對於自覺症狀的影響高於年齡因素。
此外將磁場強度區分為小於3mG3-8 mG及大於8mG三個等級,結果顯示不同的磁場強度,對自覺性症狀有極顯著性差異,經事後比較發現,受訪者對自覺症狀影響就同一年齡層比較,磁場強度高於3 mG者對自覺性症狀的影響也愈高。